List browsing and image search solve different parts of the decision
This is not a clean winner-and-loser question. Structured browsing is better at setting the frame. Image search is better when the frame is already there and the remaining question is visual. Confusing those stages is what makes the process feel messy.
Start here
Use spreadsheet-style browsing for structure and narrowing. Use image search for visual matching. Most people need the first before the second becomes efficient.
When structure does the better job
Structure helps when you are still deciding the category, the item family, or which products are even worth comparing. It prevents mixed searches from pretending to be useful just because they look busy.
When visuals should take over
Image search becomes more useful once the product family is stable and the remaining question is shape, print placement, panel layout, or styling match. That is especially true for sneakers and graphic tees.
Where each method starts to fail
Structured browsing feels stiff when the real question is visual nuance. Image search feels chaotic when the category is still vague. Neither method is bad. Each one just breaks when it is asked to do the other one's job.
A better working sequence
Start with category. Reduce the pool. Compare similar items. Then bring in visual matching if the remaining decision is genuinely visual. That sequence is usually faster and easier to explain afterward too.
Good fit
Good for people carrying a reference image, people who keep bouncing between search methods, and people who want a cleaner distinction between organization and visual matching.
Watch for
If image search keeps pulling you into unrelated product families, the category was not settled properly yet. Go back a step.